Dynamic Value Statement Examples and Use Cases

Tips for creating dynamic value statements (also referred to as "statements")

• Autocomplete and Dynamic Value Statement Wizard show available options for action fields, operators, and functions.
• A list of exact names of both adapter fields and action fields, as well as their field types, is available from the Syntax Helper and Dynamic Value Statement Wizard.
• Data from assets can be manipulated using functions. Multiple functions can be used when nested.
• When you create an Axonius custom field, the field name in the database is different depending on its type. For example, form.field_date.specific for type date and form.field_number for float. Use the Syntax Helper to select the correct field type.
• Our syntax (parser) is Lark based. To learn more, click here.
  ## Examples

Following are some examples of how statements can be used.

Learn more useful tips and tricks for working with dynamic value statements.

Example 1

Enforcement Action used: ServiceNow - Create Incident Action in the Category Create Incident or Ticket.

Description
This user wants each response team to get only the incidents related to them.
Each incident is tagged (in device.labels) with the name of the team.
In this example, this tag value is used to determine the value of the assignment group written on the Action Form.

• If the tag contains the string 'Team:X', the Action Field (form.assignment_group) on the Action Form is filled with the value 'Team X ID'.
• If the tag contains the string 'Team:Y', the Action Field (form.assignment_group) on the Action Form is filled with the value 'Team Y ID'.

After the Action Forms are filled, the tickets are distributed to the relevant response teams, according to the assignment group on the form. This allows them to streamline their process and save time as each response team gets only the tickets related to them.

switch device.labels 
case contains ("Team: X") then form.assignment_group set_value "Team X ID"
case contains ("Team: Y") then form.assignment_group set_value "Team Y ID"

Example 2

Enforcement Action used: Any enforcement action in the Create Incident or Ticket category that create tickets in supported ticketing systems.

Description
The Axonius Vulnerabilities module can detect known vulnerabilities on assets. Having a list of vulnerabilities in an incident ticket can speed the mitigation process.
This user decided to write a statement that does the following for each device:

• Converts the list of critical vulnerabilities found on the device to a string of vulnerabilities separated by a delimiter (in this example, a space followed by a comma ' ,').
• Concatenates the joined string of critical vulnerabilities to the string ' critical vulnerabilities.'
• Places the resulting concatenated string (vulnerability1, vulnerability2, vulnerability3, vulnerability4 critical vulnerabilities.) in the Incident Description field (form.incident_description) of the ticket.

device all then form.incident_description set_value
concat (join ([device.adapters_data.rapid7_insightvm_adapter.critical_vulnerabilities], " ,")," critical vulnerabilities.")	

Example 3

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets Action from the Axonius Utilities category.

Description
The worded description of the Rapid7 tag (device.adapters_data.rapid7_criticality_tag) includes a vulnerability level. As a number valued score makes it easier to quickly evaluate the vulnerability level of an asset, this user decided to create a custom field of type integer (form.field_integer) with a default value of 100.

• If the Rapid7 tag starts with the word 'low', the field is assigned a numerical value of 30.
• If the Rapid7 tag starts with the word 'medium', the field is assigned a numerical value of 60.

Now that there is a number value, instead of a word inside a description, it is possible to make quicker decisions on which vulnerabilities to work on first.

switch [device.adapters_data.rapid7_criticality_tag] 
case starts_with ("high") then form.field_integer set_value 100 
case starts_with ("medium") then form.field_integer set_value 60 
case starts_with ("low") then form.field_integer set_value 30

Example 4

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets Action from the Axonius Utilities category.

Description
Number values can often have more meaning than other types of measurements. This user wants to use a number value to indicate whether this asset possibly has one or more CVEs related to it. They wrote a statement that creates a custom field of type integer that represents a number-value score based on the Boolean value of the exploit field.

• Checks the Boolean value of the exploit field device.adapters_data.nexpose_adapter.software_cves.is_exploit.
  • If the Boolean value is 'true', a numeric score of 100 is written into the new device.vulnerabilities_score custom field.
  • If the Boolean value is 'false', a numeric score of 10 is written into the new device.vulnerabilities_score custom field.

switch device.adapters_data.nexpose_adapter.software_cves.is_exploit
case field_equal (true) then device.vulnerabilities_score set_value 100
case field_equal (false) then device.vulnerabilities_score set_value 10

Example 5

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets Action from the Axonius Utilities category.

Description
Creates a custom field of type float that represents a weighted score of five other custom fields.
This statement does the following for each device:

• Multiplies the value in each custom risk field (device.custom.riskn) by a percentage, giving a weighted risk score to each of the five risk fields.
• Adds the five weighted risk scores, and sets the value of form.field_number to that sum.

device all then form.field_number set_value add 
(multiply ([device.custom.risk1], 0.2), multiply ([device.custom.risk2], 0.3), multiply ([device.custom.risk3], 0.05), multiply ([device.custom.risk4], 0.2), multiply ([device.custom.risk5], 0.25))

Example 6

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Send Email

Description
Sends an email to recipients based on the value of the hostname. It aggregates all identical hostnames into a single email. The number of email messages is equal to the number of unique hostname values. As hostname is a list of values (array), 'contains' is true only if all values in the list are an exact match.
The values in the hostname list (device.specific_data.data.hostname) determine the email recipient, as follows:

• Hostname values include 'xdept' sets the form email recipient field to manager1@company.com.
• Hostname values include 'ydept' sets the form email recipient field to manager2@company.com.

switch device.specific_data.data.hostname 
case contains ("xdept") then form.emailList set_value "manager1@company.com"
case contains ("ydept") then form.emailList set_value "manager2@company.com"	

Example 7

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Send Email

Description
Sends an email to recipients based on the value of the asset name (name). It aggregates all identical asset names into a single email. The number of email messages is equal to the number of unique asset name values. As asset name is a single value field, 'contains' is true even if part of the asset name matches.

The value in the asset name (device.specific_data.data.name) determines the email recipient, as follows:

• Asset name value includes 'xdept' sets the form email recipient field to manager1@company.com.
• Asset name value includes 'ydept' sets the form email recipient field to manager2@company.com.

switch device.specific_data.data.name 
case contains ("xdept") then form.emailList set_value "manager1@company.com" 
case contains ("ydept") then form.emailList set_value "manager2@company.com" 

Example 8

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets

Description
For each asset, creates a custom field form.field_number that contains the highest CVSS score recorded for that asset in the list field device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cvss.

device all then form.field_number set_value max([device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cvss])

Example 9

Enforcement Action used: ** Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets

Description
Creates a custom field of type Date (form.field_date.specific) and sets its value to 20 November 2022 for all devices returned by the query.

device all then form.field_date.specific set_value "20/11/22"

Example 10

Enforcement Action used: ** Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets

Description
Creates a custom field of type date (form.field_date.specific). Inserts in it the date and time from last_seen in the CrowdStrike adapter, or, if empty, from Cisco Meraki, or if empty from AWS. If all three adapters are empty, the value falls back to the static value provided in the Action form field.

device all then form.field_date.specific set_value 
[device.adapters_data.crowd_strike_adapter.last_seen] or 
[device.adapters_data.cisco_meraki_adapter.last_seen] or 
[device.adapters_data.aws_adapter.last_seen] 

Example 11

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Send Email

Description
For each device in my saved query, prepare an email for the device owner with specific information on the device that is out of compliance and steps for remediation.
Concatenate the following text and device field values to create the email content:

• The introductory text (string) of the email ('We've noticed...secure updates can be installed:')
• Device manufacturer
• Device model
• 'laptop named' followed by the device hostname
• 'Serial#' followed by the device serial number
• Closing words to the email from the Axonius Help Desk ('If you have any questions...Axonius Help Desk').

device all then form.mail_content
set_value concat(
"We've noticed that your Axonius issued laptop has been out of compliance. Your action is necessary to ensure that your device is secure and you have a smooth experience the next time you use it to access firm applications.<br><br> <b>Please leave the following machine plugged-in, powered on, and connected to the internet overnight so that secure updates can be installed: </b><i>",
[device.specific_data.data.device_manufacturer_preferred], 
" ",
[device.specific_data.data.device_model_preferred],
" laptop named ",
[device.specific_data.data.hostname_preferred],
" (Serial#",
[device.specific_data.data.serial_number_preferred],
")</i> <br><br>If you have any questions, no longer have this laptop or no longer need this laptop, please reply to this email.<br><br>Thank you!<br><br>HelpDesk<br><i>Axonius Help Desk</i>")

Example 12

Enforcement Action used: Any

Description
Determine through which node to deploy a file based on the prefix of the asset name.
If the asset name (device.specific_data.data.name) begins with:
pro - Set form.instance to 'pro-axonctlr1'
dev - Set form.instance to 'dev-axonctlr1'
tes - Set form.instance to 'tes-axonctlr1'

switch device.specific_data.data.name 
case starts_with ("pro") then form.instance set_value "pro-axonctlr1" 
case starts_with ("dev") then form.instance set_value "dev-axonctlr1" 
case starts_with ("tes") then form.instance set_value "tes-axoncltr1"

Example 13

Enforcement Action used: HTTP Server - Send to Webhook

Description
Create a different webhook message (form.custom_format; a json field) for each hostname.
For each device, concatenates device.specific_data.data.hostname_preferred (the preferred host name) and device.specific_data.data.last_seen (the last_seen value) in JSON format, and creates a separate entry for that value in form.custom_format (the Custom format for body field) in the HTTP Server - Send to Webhook action.

device all then form.custom_format set_value concat 
("{", "\"device_name\" : \"", [device.specific_data.data.hostname_preferred],"\",", "\"last_seen\" : \"", [device.specific_data.data.last_seen],"\"", "}")

Example 14

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Tag to Assets

Description
For each asset, the following statement compares the values of its two custom fields intest and intest2, both of type Integer. If the value of intest is greater than the value of intest2, the value of the tag name field (form.tag_name) is set to 'success'.

switch device.adapters_data.gui.custom_intest
case gt ([device.adapters_data.gui.custom_intest2]) then form.tag_name set_value "success"

Example 15

Enforcement Action used: Jira Service Management - Create Ticket per Asset

Description
For each device in my saved query, open a ticket and set its Ticket description to a concatenation of the following strings and field values.

• 'This computer is out of compliance. Please make sure all security agents are installed: '
• Preferred Device Manufacturer name followed by a space
• Preferred Device Model name
• 'Hostname ' followed by the Preferred Hostname (FQDN)
• 'Serial#' followed by the Preferred Serial Number
• 'IP Address: ' followed by the Preferred IPv4 address.
• 'MAC Address: ' followed by the Preferred MAC Address.
• 'If you have any questions, no longer have this laptop, or no longer need this laptop, please reply to this email. Thank you! Axonius Help Desk'.

The output is displayed in the Ticket description of each ticket.

device all then form.incident_description
set_value concat(
"This computer is out of compliance. Please make sure all security agents are installed: ",
[device.specific_data.data.device_manufacturer_preferred], 
" ",
[device.specific_data.data.device_model_preferred],
" Hostname ",
[device.specific_data.data.hostname_fqdn_preferred],
" Serial#",
[device.specific_data.data.serial_number_preferred],
" IP Address:",
[device.specific_data.data.network_interfaces.ips_v4_preferred],
" MAC Address:",
[device.specific_data.data.network_interfaces.mac_preferred],
"If you have any questions, no longer have this laptop or no longer need this laptop, please reply to this email. Thank you! Axonius Help Desk")

Example 16

Enforcement Action used: Jira Service Management - Create Ticket per Asset

Description
This example is similar to the above example.
It uses the following formatting:

• _ before and after text/field italicizes the text/field.
• before and after text/field italicizes the text/field.
• \n performs carriage return.

For each device in my saved query, open a ticket and set its Ticket description to a concatenation of the following strings and field values.

• 'This computer is out of compliance. Please make sure all security agents are installed: '
• 'IP Address: ' followed by the Preferred IPv4 address.
• 'MAC Address: ' followed by the Preferred MAC Address.
• 'If you have any questions, no longer have this laptop, or no longer need this laptop, please reply to this email. Thank you! Axonius Help Desk'.

device all then form.incident_description
set_value concat("_This computer is out of compliance. Please make sure all security agents are installed._ \n",
"IP Address:*",
[device.specific_data.data.network_interfaces.ips_v4_preferred],
"*\nMAC Address:*",
[device.specific_data.data.network_interfaces.mac_preferred],
"*\nIf you have any questions, no longer have this laptop or no longer need this laptop, please reply to this email. Thank you! \n_Axonius Help Desk_")

The following shows an example of the output displayed in the Ticket description.

Example 17

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Tag to Assets

Description
For all devices with name (device.specific_data.data.name) containing 'TEAM1', set the tag name to the email value (device.adapters_data.gui.custom_team1_email) if it exists on the device. If it doesn't exist, set the tag name to the owner value (device.adapters_data.gui.custom_team1_owner) if it exists on the device.
If both those values don't exist on the device, set the tag name to 'TEAM1'.

switch [device.specific_data.data.name]
case contains("TEAM1") then form.tag_name set_value  [device.adapters_data.gui.custom_team1_email] or [device.adapters_data.gui.custom_team1_owner] or "TEAM1"

Example 18

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets

Description
This statement fills in both action fields (custom fields) Field name (form.field_name) and Field value (form.field_number) at once, according to the preferred hostname (device.specific_data.data.hostname_preferred) value, provided that it exists in the returned query results:

• If the preferred hostname contains 'a', set 'Field name' to 'a' and 'Field value' to '1'.
• If the preferred hostname contains 'b', set 'Field name' to 'b' and 'Field value' to '2'.
• If the preferred hostname contains 'c', set 'Field name' to 'c' and 'Field value' to '3'.

switch [device.specific_data.data.hostname_preferred]
case contains ("a") then form.field_name set_value "a" also form.field_number set_value 1
case contains ("b") then form.field_name set_value "b" also form.field_number set_value 2
case contains ("c") then form.field_name set_value "c" also form.field_number set_value 3

Example 19

Based on Predefined Enforcement Set: Calculate combined Risk Score per device with multiple criteria runs five Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets actions, where each action calculates a different custom field. Following these precalculations, the final Axonius - Calculate Risk Score action calculates the risk score per device based on these five custom fields and Axonius fields (Total CVE Count, Total Critical CVE Count, and Total High CVE Count), each with a defined weight percentage.

Description
In this example, you create an Enforcement Set based on the predefined Enforcement Set and change how to calculate the value of the Axonius_epp custom field in the second Post Action score by epp.

You begin by opening the predefined template, typing a meaningful Enforcement Set name and optionally a Description, defining the assets and query on which to run the Enforcement Set (Run this Enforcement Set on assets matching the following query), and then clicking Save as New. This creates a new Enforcement Set in the Shared Enforcement Sets folder with all the Enforcement Action definitions as in the predefined set.

You can then open the second Post Action score by epp (open in the above screen), and modify its Dynamic Value statement to the below.

switch device.specific_data.data.adapter_properties
case contains ("Endpoint_Protection_Platform") then form.field_number set_value "0"

For each asset, this statement sets the custom field Axonius_epp to 0 if any of the adapter properties (device.specific_data.data.adapter_properties list field) contains the string 'Endpoint_Protection_Platform'. Otherwise, the value of the custom field Axonius_epp is set to 100, as defined by the default Field value.

You can open the final post action Axonius - Calculate Risk Score that includes in its calculation the five custom fields calculated in the previous five actions, as well as the three Axonius fields on the device assets: Total CVE Count, Total Critical CVE Count, and Total High CVE Count. You can change the Weight % of these fields, provided that they add up to 100%. When done, you click Save and Run to calculate and add the calculated risk score to each device that matches the query.

Example 20

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Custom Data to Assets to add to each user in the query results, a field lastlogonnum, which represents the number of days since the user last logged on.

Description
For each user returned in the query results, the following statement calculates the number of days since the user last logged on and places the value in the added custom field lastlogonnum (Field type: Single Value, Value type: Float).

• The max function returns the latest date (highest value) in Last Logon Date (user.specific_data.data.last_logon, which is a list (array) of logon dates and NOT a single value field).
• The subtract function subtracts from the now() date (the current day's date) the value returned from the max function and places the value (the number of days since the last logon) in lastlogonnum. If there are no Logon dates registered for a user, lastlogonnum is assigned the fallback value - 0.

user all
then form.field_number
set_value subtract(now(), max([user.specific_data.data.last_logon]))

The following screen shows the Enforcement Set configuration.

The following screen shows the run results.

Example 21

Enforcement Action used: Jira - Create Ticket per Asset

Description
For each asset that matches the query, the following statement concatenates the following:

• "Please make sure to include this device in the upcoming patch cycle, as it was found to have "
• The value in device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cve_id_count. This is the number of vulnerabilities found on the the asset.
• " vulnerabilities, of which "
• The value in device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cve_severity.critical_count. This is the number of critical vulnerabilities found on the the asset.
• " are considered critical."

It places the resulting concatenated string in form.incident_description - the Description field of the ticket.

device all then form.incident_description set_value concat ("Please make sure to include this device in the upcoming patch cycle, as it was found to have ", [device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cve_id_count], " vulnerabilities, of which ", [device.specific_data.data.software_cves.cve_severity.critical_count], " are considered critical.")

Example 22

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Tag to Assets

Description
For each asset that matches the query, the following statement sets the tag name (form.tag_name) according to the value of the preferred risk score (device.specific_data.data.risk_score_preferred).

• If the preferred risk score is greater than 5, the tag name is set to 'extreme risk'.
• If the preferred risk score is greater than 2, the tag name is set to 'risk'.
• If the preferred risk score field exists, the tag name is set to 'low risk'.
• If the preferred risk score field does not exist, the tag name is set to 'check'.

switch device.specific_data.data.risk_score_preferred
case gt(5) then form.tag_name set_value "extreme risk"
case gt(2) then form.tag_name set_value "risk"
case field_exists then form.tag_name set_value "low risk"
case field_not_exists then form.tag_name set_value "check"

Example 23

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Add Tag to Assets

Description
For each asset that matches the query, the following statement sets the tag name (form.tag_name) according to the following:
If the username (user.specific_data.data.username) on the asset ends with "xonius.com", replace the characters before the @ in the username with "CLASSIFIED".
For example, if the username is frank.smith@axonius.com, the tag name will be the result of replacing the characters before the @, i.e., frank.smith, with CLASSIFIED, yielding a tag name: CLASSIFIED@axonius.com.

switch user.specific_data.data.username case ends_with ("xonius.com") then form.tag_name set_value regex_replace ([user.specific_data.data.username], "(.*?)@", "CLASSIFIED")

Example 24

Enforcement Action used: Axonius - Send Email to Assets

Description
The following email is sent to each user that matches the query:
Hello <User's first name>(user.specific_data.data.first_name) Your password will expire in (user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.days_until_password_expiration) days on <expiration date> formatted as MM-DD-YYYY (date_format(max([user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.password_expiration_date]), "%m-%d-%Y")) at HH:MM (date_format(max([user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.password_expiration_date]), "%H:%M")).

For example, text of the email sent in the customer side: "The following is being sent in the email:

Hello Frank, Your password will expire in 24 days on 04-25-2024 at 21:15"

user all then form.mail_content set_value concat ("Hello ", [user.specific_data.data.first_name],", Your password will expire in", [user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.days_until_password_expiration]," days on ", date_format(max([user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.password_expiration_date]), "%m-%d-%Y") ," at " , date_format(max([user.adapters_data.active_directory_adapter.password_expiration_date]), "%H:%M"))